Voice Change Rules for HSLC Class 10/ AHSEC (Beginner to Expert Guide)
Voice Change (Active Voice ↔ Passive Voice) āĻŦুāĻিāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻāĻ āĻŽৌāĻ˛িāĻ āĻ¨িā§āĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻļিāĻিāĻŦ āĻ˛াāĻিāĻŦ। HSLC āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āĻˇাāĻ¤ Voice Change-ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĒ্ā§°াā§ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ¤ি āĻŦāĻā§°ে āĻāĻšে, āĻ¸েā§ে āĻāĻ āĻ¨িā§āĻŽāĻŦোā§° āĻাāĻ˛āĻĻā§°ে āĻā§āĻ¤্āĻ¤ āĻā§°াāĻো āĻ āĻ¤ি āĻā§°ুā§°ী।
HSLC correct tense from 1998-2026
SEBA HSLC Class 10 Voice Change Solutions (1996–2026)
Rule 1: Subject, Verb āĻā§°ু Object āĻিāĻ¨াāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻ
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻোāĻ¤ Subject, Verb āĻā§°ু Object āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻāĻ˛িā§াāĻāĻ।
- Subject (āĻā§°্āĻ¤া) → āĻ¯িā§ে āĻাāĻŽāĻো āĻā§°ে।
- Verb (āĻ্ā§°িā§া) → āĻ¯ি āĻাāĻŽāĻো āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে।
- Object (āĻā§°্āĻŽ) → āĻ¯াā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āĻ¤ āĻাāĻŽāĻো āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে।
Example:
Subject = The teacher
Verb = teaches
Object = the students
Rule 2: Object āĻā§°ু Subject-ā§° āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨ি āĻā§°āĻ
Passive Voice-āĻ¤ Object āĻāĻāĻ˛ৈ āĻāĻšে āĻā§°ু Subject āĻĒিāĻāĻ˛ৈ "by" āĻ˛āĻাāĻ āĻ˛িāĻা āĻšā§।
Passive: The students are taught by the teacher.
Rule 3: Verb-ā§° Third Form (V³) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ
Passive Voice-āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻĻাā§ Verb-ā§° Third Form (Past Participle) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšā§।
| V1 | V2 | V3 |
|---|---|---|
| write | wrote | written |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| break | broke | broken |
| do | did | done |
| see | saw | seen |
Rule 4: āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ Helping Verb āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ
| Tense | Passive Helping Verb |
|---|---|
| Simple Present | am / is / are |
| Present Continuous | am being / is being / are being |
| Present Perfect | has been / have been |
| Simple Past | was / were |
| Past Continuous | was being / were being |
| Past Perfect | had been |
| Simple Future | will be |
| Modal Verbs | can be, could be, should be, must be |
đ Helping Verb āĻ¸āĻĻাā§ Object-ā§° Number (Singular/Plural) āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¸ā§°ি āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦ।
Rule 5: "by + Subject" āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ
Passive Voice-āĻ¤ āĻā§°্āĻ¤াāĻ (Subject) "by" āĻ˛āĻাāĻ āĻ˛িāĻা āĻšā§।
Passive: The ball was kicked by the boy.
⚠️ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻā§°্āĻ¤া (Someone, People, They) āĻুā§°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ āĻ¨āĻšā§, āĻ¤েāĻ¨্āĻ¤ে "by" āĻ ংāĻļ āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।
Passive: My bike was stolen.
Rule 6: āĻেā§ąāĻ˛ Transitive Verb-ā§° Voice Change āĻšā§
āĻ¯ি Verb-ā§° Object āĻĨাāĻে, āĻ¸েāĻāĻŦোā§°āĻšে Voice Change āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ি।
- ✔ She wrote a letter. → Voice Change Possible.
- ✘ He sleeps early. → Voice Change Possible āĻ¨āĻšā§।
Rule 7: Pronoun-ā§° ā§°ূāĻĒ āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨ি āĻšā§
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| We | us |
| He | him |
| She | her |
| They | them |
| You | you |
| It | it |
Passive: A letter was written by me.
Rule 8: Tense āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨ি āĻ¨āĻšā§
Voice Change āĻā§°াā§° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ¤ Tense āĻāĻেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে।
Passive: A letter is written by her.
đ āĻেā§ąāĻ˛ Voice āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨ি āĻšā§, Tense āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨ি āĻ¨āĻšā§।
Rule 9: Interrogative Sentence (āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯)
āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ Question Form āĻāĻেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে।
Passive: Was the letter written by you?
Rule 10: Imperative Sentence (āĻāĻĻেāĻļāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯)
Imperative Sentence-āĻ¤ āĻ¸াāĻ§াā§°āĻŖāĻ¤ে Let + Object + be + V³ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšā§।
Passive: Let the door be opened.
HSLC correct tense from 1998-2026
SEBA HSLC Class 10 Voice Change Solutions (1996–2026)
Voice Change Patterns :
Pattern
Active → Subject + V¹ + Object
Passive → Object + am/is/are + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: She cleans the room.
Passive: The room is cleaned by her.
2. Present Continuous Tense
Pattern
Active → Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + Object
Passive → Object + am/is/are + being + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: They are painting the wall.
Passive: The wall is being painted by them.
3. Present Perfect Tense
Pattern
Active → Subject + has/have + V³ + Object
Passive → Object + has/have + been + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: He has completed the work.
Passive: The work has been completed by him.
4. Simple Past Tense
Pattern
Active → Subject + V² + Object
Passive → Object + was/were + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: Rita cooked the food.
Passive: The food was cooked by Rita.
5. Past Continuous Tense
Pattern
Active → Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object
Passive → Object + was/were + being + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: The boys were playing football.
Passive: Football was being played by the boys.
6. Past Perfect Tense
Pattern
Active → Subject + had + V³ + Object
Passive → Object + had + been + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: They had finished the project.
Passive: The project had been finished by them.
7. Simple Future Tense
Pattern
Active → Subject + will/shall + V¹ + Object
Passive → Object + will/shall + be + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: She will write a story.
Passive: A story will be written by her.
8. Future Perfect Tense
Pattern
Active → Subject + will/shall + have + V³ + Object
Passive → Object + will/shall + have been + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: He will have completed the work.
Passive: The work will have been completed by him.
9. Sentences with Modals
This rule is used with can, could, may, might, must, should, would, will etc.
Pattern
Active → Subject + Modal + V¹ + Object
Passive → Object + Modal + be + V³ + by + Subject
Example
Active: She can solve the problem.
Passive: The problem can be solved by her.
10. Imperative Sentences
Active: Close the window.
Passive: Let the window be closed.
Active: Please help me.
Passive: You are requested to help me.
11. Sentences with Two Objects
Sometimes a sentence has two objects. Either object can become the subject.
Example
Active: My father gave me a gift.
Passive:
- I was given a gift by my father.
- A gift was given to me by my father.
12. When "by + Subject" is Not Needed
If the doer is unknown or unimportant, we usually omit by + subject.
Example
Active: Someone broke the glass.
Passive: The glass was broken.
Active Voice
Subject + Verb + Object
⬇
Passive Voice
Object + Be Verb + Past Participle (V³) + (by + Subject)
Easy Example
Active: The students read the lesson.
Passive: The lesson is read by the students.
Quick Revision
- The object becomes the new subject.
- Use the correct Be Verb.
- Change the main verb to V³.
- Add by + subject if required.
- Some passive sentences do not need the agent.
Remember: Only sentences with a direct object can normally be changed into the passive voice
⭐ HSLC Voice Change Tips
- ✔ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে Subject, Verb āĻā§°ু Object āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āĻāĻ˛িā§াāĻāĻ।
- ✔ Verb-ā§° Third Form (V³) āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¤ ā§°াāĻāĻ।
- ✔ Helping Verb āĻ¸āĻ িāĻāĻাā§ąে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ।
- ✔ Tense āĻেāĻ¤িā§াāĻ āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨ি āĻ¨āĻā§°িāĻŦ।
- ✔ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ে ā§§ā§Ļ–ā§§ā§ĢāĻা Voice Change Practice āĻā§°āĻ।
- ✔ Previous Year HSLC Questions āĻŦাā§°ে āĻŦাā§°ে āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻā§°āĻ।
HSLC Board Exam-āĻ¤ Voice Change-ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে Tense āĻিāĻ¨াāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻ, āĻ¤াā§° āĻĒিāĻāĻ¤ Subject āĻā§°ু Object āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻ¨ি āĻā§°ি Helping Verb + V³ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°āĻ। āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¸ā§°āĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻ˛ে āĻ āĻ§িāĻাংāĻļ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻšāĻে āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦ।